neem oil as an organic pesticide
Neem oil pesticide is often a great solution if pests, insects, or fungi are bothering your plants. Neem oil is extracted from the seeds obtained from the neem trees. Not only is it an organic pesticide used as a spray, but it is also used in medicine and cosmetics. Organic gardeners prefer the oil to be safe to use: it is safe for most wildlife as it is not harmful to humans or animals, and the pesticide properties target specific pests that can damage the garden plant.
You can buy commercial neem oil solutions, but they may be less powerful than homemade versions. To help your plants thrive, learn how to make and use neem oil mixture against some pests.
When to use neem oil
Sprinkle neem oil on the leaves in the morning or evening. Avoid applying the spray in the middle when burning sun and heat sprayed foliage. Many pesticides can only be used at certain times of the season, but neem oil can be used throughout a planting period. Neem oil is effective at any time of the season because it affects all stages of insect development.
According to the EPA, neem oil contains asparagus, which interferes with the normal life cycle of insects, feeding, thawing, mating, and laying eggs. (Pictured below), Japanese beetles, moth larvae, size, and spider mites. Neem oil is listed as an insecticide because it kills not insects but spiders and tick-related insects. Sprays with clear hydrophobic juice of neem oil are also used as fungicides against rust, blackheads, fungus, leaf spot, scab, anthracnose, blight, and botrytis. Neem oil is not harmful to birds or soil-loving organisms such as beneficial insects and bees, butterflies, female beetles, and earthworms.
Instructions
Mix detergent and water
Neem oil does not mix with water immediately and requires an emulsifying agent such as a bar of mild dish soap to mix the oil effectively. Add 1 to 2 teaspoons of dish soap to 1 gallon of warm (not hot or cold) water in your sprayer. Mix well.
Tip
Diluted liquid soap works as a pesticide in the home garden. It kills aphids and other soft bugs when sprayed directly on insects.
Add oil to soap and water
After you mix the detergent and water, slowly pour in 1 to 2 tablespoons of neem oil. Mix well.
Spray the solution
Spray all plant surfaces (including the top and bottom of the leaves) thoroughly wet and dripping.
Use safety gloves to avoid oil drops.
Apply regularly
When used as a preventative measure, neem oil should be used on a seven to 14 day schedule, according to 70 percent of neem oil manufacturers. When used to control the current infection, apply the oil mixture every seven days.
Tips for using neem oil
Adding more neem oil to your mixture will cause the leaves to burn if exposed to direct, intense sunlight.
Avoid spraying fresh seedlings with neem or they may burn.
Make small volumes of neem spray on the same day you want to use or otherwise your mixture will start to fade over time.
Try a peppermint liquid soap as your emulsifier or add a few drops of peppermint essential oil to the mixture as many bugs are prevented by the aroma.
Neem is also good for some trees. Flowering Duckwood Trees (Cornus Florida) are susceptible to powdery mildew.
Blue Star Juniper (Juniperus Squamata Blue Star) is susceptible to spider mite attack. Use neem oil poisoning to kill spider mites on the plant.
Spraying Colorado Blue Spruce trees (Picea pungens) with neem oil will work as an insecticide against Coolie spruce gall and aphids.
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