7 Secrets to carnation care and planting in your pot and garden
Carnation has elliptical spear leaves that are unique to its lush vegetation and its lush flowers in impressive colors. There are monochromatic carnation varieties in pink, red, yellow, and white, as well as two-tone carnations with a wonderful color combination. It is a very popular ornamental plant, especially not found in any home in previous decades. After all, carnations have been cultivated since ancient times and are known as diamonds, which means the flower of Zeus.
Carnation is planted in spring and gives us fertile flowers from April to November. The best choice to plant is in a pot in our yard and on our balcony, as well as in a flower bed in the garden. In addition, carnation flowers can be kept in a vase for a long time, which can decorate our living room. Let's see in detail what are the most popular varieties of carnations and what care is needed to enjoy the many wonderful flowers in color.
1. What are the most well-known species and varieties of a carnation?
There are more than 300 varieties of carnation. Suitable for cultivated and wild type carnation, fragrant carnations and fragrant, tall and low, other reptiles and other upright branches cut flowers. The most well-known varieties are the common carnation, the Chinese carnation, and the poets' carnation, while the wild carnation deserves special mention.
Common Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus): A carnation that we remember to traditionally decorate our grandparents' courtyards. It has gray-green leaves and a variety of floral colors such as white, pink, purple, orange, and red. There are a wide variety of carnation species common in both configurations ranging from 20 cm to 70 cm in height and erect branches to sloping trees.
Poet's Carnation (Dianthus barbatus): Poet's carnation is a low-growing herbaceous plant that grows to 20-25 cm in height and produces many small flowers with characteristic split petals that resemble margins. The flowers are white, pink or red and some two colors. They usually live for 1-2 years, but multiply easily when the seed falls from the flower.
Chinese Carnation (Dianthus chinensis): The Chinese carnation is a native plant of the mountains of southern Europe, reaching a height of 30-70 cm. The flowers are densely clustered up to 30 flowers together on top of the shoots, which show characteristic graceful margins with five petals 2-3 cm in diameter. We see them in different colors like white, pink, red, purple, and various designs.
Wild Carnation (Dianthus fruticosus): Also known as wild carnation or shrub, it grows on the steep slopes of the Aegean Islands and Crete and in Asia Minor. It has pink flowers, whose flowers appear from early spring until late autumn.
2. Carnation What conditions are needed to give us fertile flowers?
Carnations grow best in bright and sunny places, where they give us many flowers. It is a cold-resistant plant as it is not afraid of winter and can withstand temperatures below zero. On the contrary, very hot and dry summers bother her. Temperatures above 35 degrees will weaken the plant and cause it to dry out. Carnation prefers fertile, fertile soil with good drainage because it is sensitive to high humidity and can rot its roots.
3. How to plant carnations in a pot?
Depending on the type of carnation, we choose the appropriate type of flowerpot and plant. For taller type carnations, lower varieties require pots at least 30 cm high, and 20 cm deep pots will suffice. Select fertile topsoil with perlite, enriched with nutrients, and place the pot in a sunny spot. We prefer a yard protected from the south or west orientation and strong north winds.
4. How often does the carnation need water?
Carnations need moderate watering. In spring and autumn, water the carnation twice a week, watering is less in winter. During the summer months and in hot conditions, especially in small pots, the carnation needs frequent watering at least once every two days to cope with very high temperatures. Since carnations are sensitive to soil moisture, we water them only after checking that the soil is dry.
5. What fertilizer do we put on carnations?
Carnation needs regular fertilizing, from spring to leaf It gives us many flowers, ensuring vigorous growth until late autumn. For the carnations, we plant in the garden and apply 1 tablespoon of whole granular fertilizer every month for fertile growth and long-lasting flowering. For carnations planted in pots, add 20-20-20 liquid flowering compost or water-soluble fertilizer every 2 weeks.
6. How is the carnation pruned?
Carnation is pruned in the spring after winter frosts. We prune carnations every year to help new shoots grow and give us their wonderful flowers. At the same time, the carnation should be done at regular intervals. Therefore, we must carefully remove the withered flowers and dry shoots and branches after maturation. In this way, we manage to strengthen and prolong the carnation flowering from winter to winter.
7. How is carnation spread?
We can easily create new carnation plants to maintain our favorite varieties, plant in our garden, or give to our loved ones. Carnation is cuttings, cuttings, but most easily propagated by seeds.
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