Ways to create an eco-friendly garden
The environment is – rightly – on everyone's mind, and if you have a garden, you have the opportunity to contribute to protecting the natural world. But what does an eco-friendly garden actually look like and what features does it have? Imagine an untamed, sprawling forest teeming with wildflowers and insects. Nowadays, however, thanks to the combination of ethical materials and innovative technology, even the most elegant contemporary garden designs can be eco-friendly.
1. Recycle and reuse materials
The main concern is the origin, extraction, manufacture, and installation of structures, paths, walls, and patio materials. Using recycled materials instead is a great way to go green. Reclamation yards, especially those in cities, can be expensive, with out-of-town yards and hauling through junk shops to get materials.
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2. Select environmental items
Green products sourced and produced by the local community feature strongly in sustainable gardens. Choosing them helps reduce your carbon footprint because few of them have air miles attached, and most of them don't use cement or cement, the production of which accounts for more than five percent of the world's carbon emissions. They provide a 'sense of place' by linking gardens to the local environment, which is particularly important in rural settings. Materials such as cob (clay and straw), oak, bark soil, wooden walls, woven willow, chestnut baling wood, and hay bales abound. You'll need to consider cost and durability more than usual, but suppliers and craftsmen can give you advice.
What works best visually depends on where you live and what you have access to, so find out what's available in your area. Remember that while raw materials may be cheap, labor costs are not – traditional products require specialized skills that are passed down from generation to generation.
3. Go for local ingredients
Choose materials and features such as locally made or built walkways and pergolas, as this will help reduce the garden's carbon footprint and support nearby businesses. For wood products and furniture, look for the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) logo for wood from certified plantations.
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4. Save water
Water conservation is essential, so install a butt in each downpipe – you can choose weathered oak barrels or the ubiquitous green plastic bins. If you have the space, consider an in-ground rain tank. The big ones can easily collect enough water for the average garden, and you can set them up to flush your WC. Smart cost-cutting irrigation also helps. Do not use a sprinkler in the garden - water the roots of plants without wasting on the leaves (automatic irrigation systems are useful here); repair leaky pool liners; Buy large pots for plants, because they do not dry out quickly; And don't mow the lawn too low in hot weather.
5. Use permeable pavement
Runoff from concrete-enclosed gardens in cities and towns causes localized flooding and significantly affects wildlife. To tackle this problem, legislation has been introduced to regulate the use of solid surfaces in front gardens. You should now use permeable surface materials. If you plan to build a driveway of more than 5m² with impermeable materials such as York stone, you will need planning permission, which is not always possible unless it is designed to drain into a lawn or flowerbed.
Crunchy gravel and slate chippings are the obvious permeable alternatives to the solid pavement, but there are plenty of other materials, from fine asphalt and block paving to grass reinforced with recycled plastic grids. For more details including the price and construction of each
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6. Cut back on chemicals
Natural Pest Control:
Use a strong jet of water to remove the green bugs from the plants.
Use copper slug rings for slug control (opens in new tab).
Select young caterpillars from brassicas such as cabbage, or better yet, cover the plants with garden mulch or fine eco-netting (from garden centers).
Use garlic, elder, and rhubarb leaf sprays to control garden pests.
Leave messy garden corners untouched so slug-eating hedgehogs and slow worms can hide from predators.
Set up boxes to attract nesting birds to help control caterpillars.
Plant fenugreek and fennel.
Create a small wildlife pond - you'll attract all kinds of beneficial insects.
Companion Planting:
Onions and chives grown around roses can help fight black spots.
Grow carrots and leeks together to repel pests in each other's garden.
Stinking French marigolds deter aphids on tomatoes.
Grow basil to flavor tomatoes.
Plant horseradish next to potatoes to boost immunity.
How to deal with weeds:
Spread a 5-7.5cm (2-3in) layer of compost or shredded bark around plants to repel weeds. This keeps the roots tight in winter and conserves water.
Kill existing annual weeds by covering them with weighted plastic sheets.
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Plants That Grow well In humid Zones
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