Organic Garden Techniques
Organic growth techniques are in practice until humans plow the earth. Only after World War II did agriculture become dependent on toxic synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. These man-made chemicals temporarily increased the yield of many crops but increased the cost of long-term production, causing air and water pollution, altering soil structure, and disrupting the overall ecosystem.
Organic fertilizers, whether they are foods, fertilizers, or composted plant products, contain N-P-K (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium), trace minerals, enzymes, vitamins, and plenty of organic matter. Of those materials, 100% are beneficial to soil and plants. In contrast, synthetic fertilizers do not contain organic matter. Soil microbes need to have this carbon energy source, and if it is not supplied, the microbes will take it out of the soil. It filters the health of the soil with each fertilizer application.
Unlike synthetic fertilizers, organic fertilizers do not produce high levels of salts such as nitrates, which disturb or kill beneficial soil organisms. Organic fertilizers release nutrients slowly and naturally. (In my chart, the best natural organic fertilizers, see a solution.) All components are usable by plants because organic fertilizers do not contain as effective fillers as synthetic fertilizers.
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Alfalfa provides many nutritional benefits to food plant use and soil organisms. A very important ingredient is triacontanol, a powerful plant-growth regulator. Alfalfa is high in vitamins and contains N-P-K, calcium, magnesium, and other valuable minerals; Sugar and starch; Proteins; And 16 amino acids. Use 10 to 20 pounds per 1,000 square feet. See the recipe for making alfalfa tea with an alfalfa meal at the end of this article.
Bat guano is a natural all-use organic fertilizer rich in nitrogen and trace elements. It has natural fungicidal properties and is less susceptible to contamination by pesticides or chemicals. It is best to apply once or twice during the growing season. Be careful not to overuse it as it contains 10% nitrogen.
A blood meal is an organic source of nitrogen and phosphorus. Expensive, but the cotton seed is good to mix with food.
Bone meal is the recommended source of calcium and phosphorus for bulbs, tomatoes, and other vegetables. Rock phosphate is better and cheaper.
Chelators are organic compounds with attached mineral metal molecules that are highly available for plant use. Salted iron and other salted nutrients are used when a direct dose of a particular nutrient is needed to quickly address a deficiency. Fertilizers, humus, humic acid, and microorganisms have natural sealing properties.
Coffee Ground. Apply old coffee or ground directly on the soil in beds or potted plants. Both are acidic and rich in nutrients including N-P-K.
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Compost is the best organic fertilizer and is important for any organic gardening project. It is high in nutrients, humus, humic acid, and microorganisms. The analysis will vary based on the components. Excellent compost is made from a variety of local organic materials such as straw, sawdust, compost, leaves, twigs, bark, wood chips, dead plants, food debris, beacon hulls, and grass clippings.
Corn gluten is a natural weed and fodder fertilizer. Broadcast in the spring to prevent crop grass and other annual weeds. For winter or winter weeds, replant at 15 to 20 pounds per 1,000 square feet to control henbits, dandelions, annual bluegrass, and more. Make sure the product you are buying contains 60 percent protein.
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Earthworm molds are high in bacteria, calcium, iron, magnesium, sulfur, and N-P-K, and contain more than 60 minerals. They are an excellent ingredient in potting soil, in flats when seeds germinate, and in planting pits. They are soft, sweet-smelling, and clean.
Fish hydrolysate (liquid fish). Apply this concentrated liquid fish manure directly to the soil or fodder. It is said to be an effective pesticide and is a good all-purpose spray when mixed with liquid kelp. The stench lasts for about 24 hours. (Fish broth is no longer recommended due to the processing method.)
Fish meal is good for all plants, but it is generally expensive and stinks.
| Garden Tip 1 | Garden Tip 2 | Garden Tip 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Ant Control | Tomato | Indoor Plants |
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